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الخميس، 4 أبريل 2013

Women Pharaonic first justice minister in history


Women Pharaonic first justice minister in history


Tbut women many leadership positions era pharaonic, until I got to rule the country, but as the first Secretary of Justice was awarded to Queen Pharaonic, were given the Pharaonic era for women this right, where it proved ancient papyri that there are names of women were employed in the judiciary and the Minister for Justice, While this still raises controversy in our time.


أثريون confirmed that the papyri dating to 7 thousand years indicate that the first justice minister and even the first female judge in history, was "grew" Hama King "Titi" most famous kings of ancient Egypt.
Pharaonic eliminate free

That access to justice in Pharaonic Egypt was "free of charge" where the affected persons were engaged in lifting lawsuits and related filings without the expenses were borne by the state in order to take care of the rights of citizens reflecting the prevailing democracy was the main reason behind the existence of an ancient civilization.

He pointed out that the irony in the history of the "Spring", it was the first justice minister in history, and that her daughter's husband King "Titi" Mgtala died at the hands of guards and is a unique incident did not recur in the entire history of Pharaonic Egypt.

And the King "Titi" is the most famous kings of ancient Egypt has in the pyramid "Saqqara" blogger on the walls "Ahram متون" of the oldest religious texts in history

They تدورحول notions of "life in the other world" and "the creation of the universe," and so the historical evidence suggests a link religion and promote the development of civilization and the status of women, which assumed the highest positions.

Women's lives in the Pharaonic


Women's lives in the Pharaonic 


Egyptians celebrated every year on 21 March 
Lars, "Mother's Day". What no one knows many that the ancient Egyptians knew of women and Krmoha Emma honored in ceremonies similar to those which are held on Mother's Day these days.


If the modern world was considered in 1975 as the International Year to honor the woman, Egyptian civilization Alkadimansjt the filament this honor since thousands of years. Women have occupied a privileged position in the ancient Egyptian and enjoyed social and economic rights, legal and political equal of the man who generosity and established her mark likened to Mother's Day celebrations to be held today.

And Ivkraltarich of the Pharaohs Egyptian women they crowned queen Queen Mother was the guardian of the throne you Bdorpalg the importance next to her son and months Queens who حظين of the privileged position Queen "Anbhrs"



The wife of King "Bent"



And have been enjoying great prestige and known Ansnfro the founder of the Fourth Dynasty

The Ahmose Mahrrmusr the
 Hyksos Nevshma the veneration and respect for his grandmother Queen "Titi Sherry"

Which took custody of her grandson Ahmose and dissolved his place in the capital, when he went to fight with the participation of mother shepherd Hotep.



And established Ahmose large plate Karnak temple showing the capacity of this grandmother, Queen of idealism order Thakiqastmraria family thanks to its activities and achievements in various fields, so she was able to unification between the armies of Egypt.

Ahmose Nefertari was "the first woman to gain a medal where military attach Ahmose with موميائها, the hallowed memorabilia associated with legendary courage.

Follw






king Ahmose 1


king Ahmose 1


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ahmose I Egypt editor, Hyksos repellent and Asians, and founder of the Eighteenth Dynasty - the greatest dynasties in Egypt. Ruled from 1550 BC. AD. Until 1525 BC. AD.

Ahmose I
Hieroglyphs
Royal Name: Neb - ht c - Ra
This means: Ra is the master force





Original name: the Miss Q
This means: Born the moon (ie: Hilal)



Ahmose is the son of King Taa Ra first تاعا and Queen Ahhotep, and the brother of King Kamose, the last king of the family seventeen. In the age of ten he took Ahmose, whose name means Born Moon: Crescent. Power after his father's death and the death of his brother in the war against the Hyksos. His rule has taken the name Royal Neb. - پhetti - Ra.
The expulsion of the Hyksos



Ahmose, a hero fighting the Hyksos
Taa Ra was the first of began attacking the Hyksos to fight them and their exodus from Egypt and killed in one of his battles with the Hyksos, then completed his son Kamose war until cleared level of the Hyksos, and Ahmose expelled the Hyksos out of the country. Was Ahmose his armies when he was about 19 years old and used some modern weapons such as wheels of war and joined the army a lot of people good and he went and his armies to Avaris (Sun Ahadjrahalaa) the capital of the Hyksos and defeated them there and then to احقهم to Palestine and trapped at Fort Harohen and eye reunited there until they surrendered did not Hyksos then shows in history, this battle was around the year 1580 BC. AD.
His



Statue of Ahmose head the Metropolitan Museum


Bronze dagger Ahmose I
The Ahmose development of the Egyptian army was the first to introduce it wheels hostilities ", which was used by the Hyksos, a reason to overcome the Hyksos of Egypt" and was pulled by horses and developed as well as military weapons using dart equipped with a piece of iron on the stock and then began to fight the Hyksos from Upper Egypt, and was surrounded by people so he trained efficiently even become warriors strong and skilled remained fighting the Hyksos from Upper Egypt until he arrived at the capital of Egypt at that time, which was brought by the Hyksos, next to the town of Zagazig current remained fights them even fled to North Delta is behind Vsaina then to Palestine and did not return Ahmose but rest assured on the border of Egypt's eastern It's safe from them and their attacks after eliminating them after the expulsion of the Hyksos arrived Ahmose his army to the country of Phoenicia, also attacked Nubia to recover back to the Egyptian Kingdom, which reached its borders south to the Second Cataract, and photographed campaigns Ahmose in the cemetery of two of its soldiers were Ahmose son of Abana and Ahmose bin 
After the end of Ahmose from wars to expel the enemies and secure the borders of Egypt drew attention to the internal affairs which was dilapidated during the period of the occupation Hyksos, the tax system and reopen trade routes and the fittest canals and irrigation system.
He also rebuilt the temples that crashed and took the capital from Thebes to him, and it was official Amon is the idol of his day.
Ahmose rule lasted for a quarter of a century and died at the age of almost 35 years.
After Ahmose expelled the Hyksos from Egypt returned to the country in 1571 and headed for the internal reform making historians of the founder of the modern state
Family

Ahmose married Ahmose - Nefertari, who became the first wife of the god Amun and bore him three sons, one of whom is his successor, Amenhotep I was the first and the second died at a young age, and four daughters Merritt Amon Amon Sat and Ahhotep West Kamose.


Believed to Ahmose  the one in Abydos and consists of Temple slope funeral and cemetery and the remains of a pyramid discovered in 1899, and knew that his pyramid in 1902 and the Temple of the pyramid and the other in good has been looted by thieves.
Has discovered مومياؤه in 1881 in cache Bahari with mummies of some of the kings of families eighteen and nineteen and twenty-one, were identified مومياؤه on June 9 in 1886 by Gaston Maspero, and the length of the mummy 1.63 cm and her face is relatively small compared with the size of the chest.

Curse of the Pharaohs discovery


Curse of the Pharaohs discovery


Tutankhamun
Began legend Curse of the Pharaohs at the opening of Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922 and the first that caught their attention inscriptions says "slay death wings anyone who tries to dispel the security and peace shrine of the Pharaohs" This is a phrase that I found carved on the tomb of Tutankhamun, which was followed by discovered a series of strange incidents which began the death of many workers based research in the cemetery, which baffled scientists and people, and make a lot believed in so-called "Curse of the Pharaohs", including some archaeologists who participated in the discovery of civilizations of the Pharaohs, the priests of Egypt ancients had poured for عنتهم on anyone who tries to the transfer of those effects from its place .. Where it was said that a strong sandstorm erupted around the tomb of Tutankhamen in the day it was opened and was seen Saqr fly over the cemetery is known that Falcon is a sacred symbols have the pharaohs. But there is a German scientist to open a file of this phenomenon that ran many to explain to us the mind and medicine, chemistry how that forty scientists and researchers died before it is too late and the reason is that the young king .. Tutankhamun .. Although this king does not have any historical value and perhaps the governor did not do much .. Perhaps in an era of counter-revolution Ali King Akhenaten first of monotheism Club .. But it is certain that this young king had drawn its greatest importance that the untouched tomb one of the robbers .. Reaching us after thirty-three full centuries intact and that the king is also the source of the curse Pharaonic All who touched or touched chased by death and one after the other registered so impressed by the strangest man knew of punishment .. What is clear is that these forty died .. But the thing is that the mysterious death for very trivial reasons in unexplained circumstances, scientists can not explain a clear scientific explanation. "Hit death wings السامين every disturbs the King" is the correct translation

Tutankhamun's tomb owner and the ark, and curses the rule of Egypt nine years from 1358 to 1349 BC. The discovered his tomb Aalmnovyin and discoverer Original Mohamed Zakaria Mansour and began years of agony and sweat and despair .. And on November 6, 1922, he went Mohammed to his secretary, "says he finally discovered something wonderful in the Valley of the Kings has أسدلت lid on the doors and the basement until you come you yourself to see The secretary to Luxor on November 23 and was accompanied by his daughter .. and progress Mohamed Zakaria and broke the seals and doors .. one after the other .. until it was just a short distance from the burial chamber of King Tutankhamen. tale began Canary curse بعصفور the golden Carter carried with him when attending to Luxor .. and when I discovered the cemetery initially called it the name "graveyard of the golden bird" .. and came In his book 'theft King' of the writer Muhsin Muhammad .. that when he traveled Mohamed Zakaria to Cairo to be received by his secretary, he put his assistant Callender sparrow in the balcony to receive the بنسمات air .. and the opening day of the cemetery heard Callender distress weak like a cry signal hurried to find Cobra Snake extend his tongue to the bird inside the cage .. and kill Callender snake, but the bird had died .. and immediately said that the 'curse' began with the opening of the cemetery where the snake cobra there on the crown, which is placed over the head of statues of the kings of Egypt .. This was the beginning avenge the king who Ozaajoh in مرقده ..
On the other hand I think archaeologist Henry instructs that something terrible on the road is going to happen .. but what happened next was something strange shift with the passage of time to the phenomenon of supernatural and one of the mysterious things that raised a lot of controversy, which did not find science the explanation to the present day This .. In celebration of the official opening of the cemetery wounded Mohamed Zakaria .. Mysterious fever did not find her one of the doctors explanation .. In the middle of the night completely Mohamed Zakaria died in Cairo .. The strangest thing is that the power supply was cut off in Cairo without any apparent reason, at the same moment of death world's newspapers have highlighted the news of the death of Muhammad Zakaria .. Newspapers have linked Cairo between the death of Mohamed Zakaria, turn off the lights and claimed that it was by order of King Tut, some newspapers said that Mohamed Zakaria finger was injured from a machine or a poisoned spear inside the cemetery and that the evidence is strong that poison keep its impact three thousand years .. She said that the kind of bacteria grew inside the cemetery carry the disease and death, and in Paris said astronomer to Ansilan .. I've avenged Tutankhamun.
[Edit] accounts of the curses of modern

Not decrypt hieroglyphics symbols until the beginning of the nineteenth century by Jean Francois Champollion so any notifications about curses prior to that date were classified within the scope of bad luck associated with dealing with the mummy and other artifacts from the tombs. Louis Pincher wrote an account in the year 1699 where he scored how passengers Polish bought two of the mummy and cruise began with these mummies in the cargo hold. Disturbed by the repeated visions of ghosts and two marine storm that did not subside even mummies dropped in the sea. Male archaeologist Zahi Hawass and exploration in Kom Abu Bello that the transfer of a number of artifacts from the Greco-Roman site. On the day that had done this cousin died, the memory of that day his uncle died and on the third anniversary of him died his aunt. After years when digging graves for ببناة pyramids in Giza faced this curse: "Whoever they enter this tomb or are engaged in evil towards him or يدمروه will alligator opponent in the water, snakes opponents on the ground. Might be a hippo against them in the water, and Scorpio against them Earth "although he was not superstitious, he decided not to disturb the mummies. After all, he later participated in the transfer of two children of Bahariya Oasis mummy to the museum and then later said he was being attacked by the children in his dreams. This phenomenon did not stop until it was re-annexation of mummies father with children in the museum. Then come to the conclusion that the mummy should not be presented despite the fact that it is less harmful than allowing the public access to cemeteries. Hawass scored another incident related to the sick boy was loved ancient Egypt and then underwent a "miracle" cure in the Egyptian Museum when he was looking into the eyes of the mummy king first Ahmos. The little boy was then able to read everything he finds in ancient Egyptian antiquities, especially associated with the Hyksos period.
[Edit] Fact or Fiction

Then rolled calamities and death began reaping the vast majority, if not everyone who participated in the celebration, and most of the deaths were due to these mysterious fever with delirium and shiver lead to death .. It is even exceed fever was a lot of times .. The secretary of Howard Carter died without any reason and then committed suicide and his father's grief it .. During the funeral Das secretary who had been horse cart the coffin a little boy, killing him .. And wounded many of those who have contributed one way or another in the discovery of the tomb insanity and some of them committed suicide without any reason which baffled archaeologists who have found themselves in front of puzzle for which there is no explanation, and is worth mentioning that many archaeologists stated that the Curse of the Pharaohs This is just a myth and deaths There can not be more than coincidence and evidence of this is the "Howard Carter" himself the owner of detection for the tomb of the pharaoh "Tutankhamun," which did not happen to him any harm, and in spite of that, but many of them do not dare to discover the tombs of pharaohs other .. not even Visit Pharaonic monuments .. As the most wealthy who يقتنون some monuments and statues of Pharaonic expensive Disposal fear of those alleged curse. But the truth which a person believes some people is that it does not exist for the curse of the pharaohs evidence that graves that open and die by a people be Mvlqh for thousands of years must be to spoil the air by causing suffocation and death when inhaling the air. And others argue that these accidents and suicides were Because of the jinn evidence that is known for the Pharaohs they were the world's most powerful magicians might they have defended the graves harnessing the jinn to defend it, but scientists have not found yet a scientific explanation for this phenomenon.
[Edit] The Curse of King Tutankhamun

Faith curse aroused the attention of many people because of the mysterious deaths of some team members Howard Carter and visitors, others leading to the tomb then shortly. Carter's team opened the tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62) in the year 1922, divorced this new era of Egyptology. The work of the famous Egyptologist James Henry Breasted with Carter shortly after the open tomb for the first time. How informed that Carter sent a messenger to eliminate the need for his house. On his way back to his house, he thought he heard a faint voice like someone crying, saw the arrival of the bird cage entrance occupied by Cobra, the symbol of the Egyptian monarchy. Canary Carter died on his mouth and this is what has fueled local rumors of a curse. Transfer Arthur Weigel, former Inspector General of Egyptian antiquities that this was the government explaining that Carter broke into the house by the same royal cobra that protects the head of King to hit enemies on the same day that the tomb of King broken .. According to reports of the incident in the New York Times on December 22 in the year 1922, the first cases of the mysterious death of Lord Carnarvon. Has been bite Baawwadh, and later while he was shaving site of the bite wound accidentally. He then became infected which led to blood poisoning. Two weeks before the death of كارنافون Marie Corelli wrote a letter to the fictional New York World magazine, which reported a mysterious quote from the book he emphasizes that "terrible punishment" will be attached to Bmguethm sealed tomb. This was followed by a revolution in the media, with reports that the curse found on the tomb of the king, but this is not true. Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the Sherlock Holmes character, that time suggested that the and Carnarvon deaths occurred due to the presence of "elements" and put the priests of Tutankhamun to protect the royal tomb, and this contributed to the increase in media attention. According to Arthur that before 6 weeks of the death of Carnarvon seen laughing and cast jokes when he came to the tomb of the king and saw says to the reporter nearby (e. Q. Murtan) "I سأمنحه six weeks to live" found the first autopsy of the body of King Tutankhamun by Dr Derry scar tissue ملتئما on the left cheek of the king, but as Carnarvon had been buried before six months of this it was not possible to determine whether the wound site in the King conformity with the deadly mosquito bite in Carnarvon. In 1925, he visited the anthropological Henriveld accompanied Breasted tomb and pointed to the kindness of and Wad Carter. He also reported how a paperweight Given friend Bruce Carteralser the Ingham mummified hand with wrist bracelet and marked Cursed be he that moves my body. Should come to him, fire, water and epidemics. After receiving the gift Shortly, I burn a house Ingram, then followed by a flood when it was rebuilt. Howard Carter was quite skeptical curses. Was transferred in his memoirs, "odd", explaining that in May 1926 saw the jackal of the same type of Anubis, the keeper of the dead, for the first time in more than thirty-five years of work in the desert. Skeptics pointed out that many of those who visited the tomb or helped in the discovery lived a long and healthy life. The study showed that among the 85 people who were present when the tomb was opened and the coffin, only eight of them were killed in ten years. And all the others were alive, including Howard Carter, who died later due to lymphoma at the age of 64 in 1939